PSGC Terminology FHIR Implementation Guide
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Logical Model: PSGCRelease - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2026-06-23

Definitions for the psgc-release logical model.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. psgc-release
Definition

A quarterly snapshot of the full PSGC dataset as published by PSA. Each release is authoritative from its effective date until superseded. Version identifier pattern: Q{1-4}_{year} (e.g. Q1_2026).

ShortPSGC Quarterly Release
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Logical ModelInstances of this logical model are not marked to be the target of a Reference
2. psgc-release.version
Definition

Quarterly identifier following pattern Q{quarter}_{year}.

ShortRelease Version
NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
Control1..1
Typestring
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
4. psgc-release.effectiveDate
Definition

Date from which this release is the authoritative PSGC.

ShortEffective Date
Control1..1
Typedate
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
6. psgc-release.source
Definition

Download URL on the PSA PSGC publications page.

ShortSource URL
Control1..1
Typeuri
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
8. psgc-release.format
Definition

Publication layout: modern (10-digit, Q1 2022+) or legacy (9-digit, pre-2022).

ShortFormat
Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from PSGC Publication Format
(required to https://australian-e-health-research-centre.gitlab.io/psgc-fhir-ig/ValueSet/psgc-format)
Typecode
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
10. psgc-release.entry
Definition

All geographic codes active in this release (~43,000).

ShortEntries
Control1..*
TypeBackboneElement
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. psgc-release.entry.id
Definition

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
14. psgc-release.entry.extension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on psgc-release.entry.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 16. psgc-release.entry.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    18. psgc-release.entry.code
    Definition

    10-digit code (normalised if from legacy source).

    ShortPSGC Code
    Control1..1
    Typestring
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    20. psgc-release.entry.name
    Definition

    Official gazetted name.

    ShortArea Name
    Control1..1
    Typestring
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    22. psgc-release.entry.geographicLevel
    Definition

    Administrative tier.

    ShortLevel
    Control1..1
    Typecode
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    24. psgc-release.entry.parent
    Definition

    Derived: immediate parent by zeroing trailing positional digits.

    ShortParent Code
    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension

    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

    0. psgc-release
    Definition

    A quarterly snapshot of the full PSGC dataset as published by PSA. Each release is authoritative from its effective date until superseded. Version identifier pattern: Q{1-4}_{year} (e.g. Q1_2026).

    ShortPSGC Quarterly Release
    Logical ModelInstances of this logical model are not marked to be the target of a Reference
    2. psgc-release.version
    Definition

    Quarterly identifier following pattern Q{quarter}_{year}.

    ShortRelease Version
    NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
    Control1..1
    Typestring
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    4. psgc-release.effectiveDate
    Definition

    Date from which this release is the authoritative PSGC.

    ShortEffective Date
    Control1..1
    Typedate
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    6. psgc-release.source
    Definition

    Download URL on the PSA PSGC publications page.

    ShortSource URL
    Control1..1
    Typeuri
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    8. psgc-release.format
    Definition

    Publication layout: modern (10-digit, Q1 2022+) or legacy (9-digit, pre-2022).

    ShortFormat
    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from PSGC Publication Format
    (required to https://australian-e-health-research-centre.gitlab.io/psgc-fhir-ig/ValueSet/psgc-format)
    Typecode
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    10. psgc-release.entry
    Definition

    All geographic codes active in this release (~43,000).

    ShortEntries
    Control1..*
    TypeBackboneElement
    12. psgc-release.entry.code
    Definition

    10-digit code (normalised if from legacy source).

    ShortPSGC Code
    Control1..1
    Typestring
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    14. psgc-release.entry.name
    Definition

    Official gazetted name.

    ShortArea Name
    Control1..1
    Typestring
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    16. psgc-release.entry.geographicLevel
    Definition

    Administrative tier.

    ShortLevel
    Control1..1
    Typecode
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    18. psgc-release.entry.parent
    Definition

    Derived: immediate parent by zeroing trailing positional digits.

    ShortParent Code
    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension

    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

    0. psgc-release
    Definition

    A quarterly snapshot of the full PSGC dataset as published by PSA. Each release is authoritative from its effective date until superseded. Version identifier pattern: Q{1-4}_{year} (e.g. Q1_2026).

    ShortPSGC Quarterly Release
    Control0..*
    Is Modifierfalse
    Logical ModelInstances of this logical model are not marked to be the target of a Reference
    2. psgc-release.version
    Definition

    Quarterly identifier following pattern Q{quarter}_{year}.

    ShortRelease Version
    NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
    Control1..1
    Typestring
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    4. psgc-release.effectiveDate
    Definition

    Date from which this release is the authoritative PSGC.

    ShortEffective Date
    Control1..1
    Typedate
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    6. psgc-release.source
    Definition

    Download URL on the PSA PSGC publications page.

    ShortSource URL
    Control1..1
    Typeuri
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    8. psgc-release.format
    Definition

    Publication layout: modern (10-digit, Q1 2022+) or legacy (9-digit, pre-2022).

    ShortFormat
    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from PSGC Publication Format
    (required to https://australian-e-health-research-centre.gitlab.io/psgc-fhir-ig/ValueSet/psgc-format)
    Typecode
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    10. psgc-release.entry
    Definition

    All geographic codes active in this release (~43,000).

    ShortEntries
    Control1..*
    TypeBackboneElement
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    12. psgc-release.entry.id
    Definition

    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
    Summaryfalse
    14. psgc-release.entry.extension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on psgc-release.entry.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 16. psgc-release.entry.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      18. psgc-release.entry.code
      Definition

      10-digit code (normalised if from legacy source).

      ShortPSGC Code
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      20. psgc-release.entry.name
      Definition

      Official gazetted name.

      ShortArea Name
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      22. psgc-release.entry.geographicLevel
      Definition

      Administrative tier.

      ShortLevel
      Control1..1
      Typecode
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      24. psgc-release.entry.parent
      Definition

      Derived: immediate parent by zeroing trailing positional digits.

      ShortParent Code
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension